Sunday, April 26, 2020

Surgery

SECTION 1/6: SURGERY (UROLOGY)

The purpose I share my medical syllabus during my era is to help me know the topic should I revise during my free time to improve my medical knowledge and to give an idea for future medical students about the topic they would learn in medical school.

Topic of Surgery (Urology) discussed during my time in Medical School:

A. LECTURE:
1. 3rd semester:
a. Reproductive System:
- Family planning: Male sterilization (vasectomy)
- Male infertility: Diagnosis (history taking, physical examination, laboratory investigation - seminal fluid analysis, adjunct test - urinalysis and hormonal assessment), causes (pretesticular - hypothalamus and pituitary disease, testicular - chromosomal disorder-gonadotoxin-systemic disease-testical trauma-defective androgen activity-cryptorchidism-varicocele, posttesticular -male reproductive tract obstruction-sperm motility disorder-impontency-hypospadia), treatment (surgical intervention - varicocele-vasovasostomy-epididimovasostomy-ejaculatory duct obstruction-electroejaculation-sperm aspiration by MESA and TESA-orchidopexy-pituitary ablation, non surgical intervention - specific: pyospermia-coital therapy-infertility immunology-medical therapy - medical empirical therapy: clomiphene citrate-tamoxifen-kalikreins-antioxidant therapy - growth hormone)

2. 5th semester:
a. Genitourinary System:
- Kidney colic
- Urological stone
- Urinary incontinence
- Congenital anomalies of the kidney, ureter and urinary bladder
- Neoplasm of prostate
- Scrotal swelling: Hydrocele, epididymal cyst
- Male sexual dysfunction
- Injuries of the genitourinary system: Injuries to the kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra, external genitalia
- Urethral stricture disease: Anterior urethral stricture, posterior urethral stricture
- Gross hematuria
- Urinary retention
- Testicular torsion
- Oliguria and anuria obstruction
- Priapism
- Tumor of genitourinary system: Renal parenchymal neoplasm, bladder carcinoma, urethral cancer, genital tumor, prostate carcinoma
- Foreskin emergencies: Phimosis, Paraphimosis, zipper injuries, foreign bodies in genitourinary system, post-circumcision complication 

3. 6th semester:
a. Emergency Medicine:
- Renal and genitourinary system emergencies: Urinary tract infection (UTI), male genital problems, dialysis patient, urological stone disease


B. SKILLS LABORATORY (OSCE):
1. 5th semester:
a. Genitourinary System:
- Circumcision method



*This medical syllabus copied and edited from 1 manual book for 3rd semester medical student, 1 manual book for 5th semester medical student and 1 manual book for 6th semester medical student from my university during my era. 
**The topic currently discussed in my university may different from this syllabus due to progression of medical knowledge and improvement of quality for medical syllabus based on my university assessment.




SECTION 2/6: SURGERY (ONCOLOGY)

The purpose I share my medical syllabus during my era is to help me know the topic should I revise during my free time to improve my medical knowledge and to give an idea for future medical students about the topic they would learn in medical school.

Topic of Surgery (Oncology) discussed during my time in Medical School:

A. LECTURE:
1. 3rd semester:
a. Reproductive System:
- Benign tumor of female reproductive organ: Benign breast tumor
- Malignancy of female reproductive organ: Breast cancer

2. 7th semester:
a. Elective (Viral-Oncogene):
- Introduction of cancer biology: Perspective oncology and the future of oncology
- Solid tumor: Surgical role in solid tumor


B. SKILLS LABORATORY (OSCE):
1. 3rd semester:
- History taking in breast disorder cases
- Breast physical examination



*This medical syllabus copied and edited from 1 manual book for 3rd semester medical student and 1 manual book for 7th semester medical student from my university during my era. 
**The topic currently discussed in my university may different from this syllabus due to progression of medical knowledge and improvement of quality for medical syllabus based on my university assessment.




SECTION 3/6: SURGERY (CARDIO-THORACIC)

The purpose I share my medical syllabus during my era is to help me know the topic should I revise during my free time to improve my medical knowledge and to give an idea for future medical students about the topic they would learn in medical school.

Topic of Surgery (Cardio-Thoracic) discussed during my time in Medical School:

A. LECTURE:
1. 4th semester:
a. Cardiovascular System:
- Surgical intervention in cardiovascular disease
b. Respiratory System:
- Surgical intervention in respiratory disease: Trauma of thorax, subcutaneous emphysema, hemothorax, pneumohemothorax, pleural effusion, empyema, lungs malignancy

2. 6th semester:
a. Emergency Medicine:
- Trauma of thorax region: Primary survey (Identifing tension pneumothorax, open pneumothorax - sucking chest wound, flail chest, massive hemothorax, cardiac temponade), secondary survey (8 lethal injuries are considered: simple pneumothorax, hemothorax, pulmonary contusion, tracheobronchial tree injury, blunt cardiac injury, traumatic aortic distruption, traumatic diaphragmatic injury, mediastinal traversing wounds), management (thoracic needle decompression, chest tube insertion, pericardiocentesis)



*This medical syllabus copied and edited from 2 manual books for 4th semester medical student and 1 manual book for 6th semester medical student from my university during my era. 
**The topic currently discussed in my university may different from this syllabus due to progression of medical knowledge and improvement of quality for medical syllabus based on my university assessment.




SECTION 4/6: SURGERY (GASTROENTEROLOGY)

The purpose I share my medical syllabus during my era is to help me know the topic should I revise during my free time to improve my medical knowledge and to give an idea for future medical students about the topic they would learn in medical school.

Topic of Surgery (Gastroenterology) discussed during my time in Medical School:

A. LECTURE:
1. 5th semester:
a. Gastrointestinal System:
- Esophageal atresia
- Corrosive lesion of esophagus
- Reflux esophagitis
- Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) in adult
- Disorder of diaphragm
- Abdominal wall disorder
- Hernia: Types (Femoral, epigastric, incisional, umbilical, inguinal, scrotal), direct and indirect hernia
- Intestinal atresia
- Meckel's diverticulum
- Umbilical fistula
- Omphalocele gastroscisis
- Malrotation of intestine
- Pyloric stenosis
- Intussussception
- Rectal prolaps
- Hemorrhoids
- Perianal abscess
- Perianal fistula
- Anal fissure
- Rectal tumor
- Anal atresia
- Hirschprung's disease
- Acute abdomen: Peritonitis, Abscess in pouch of Douglas, perforation of internal abdominal organs, masenteric lymphadenitis, acute appendicitis, appendicular abscess, obstructive illeus
- Choledocholithiasis
- Hydrops of gall bladder

2. 6th semester:
a. Emergency Medicine:
- Abdominal trauma: Anatomy (Anterior abdomen, flank, back, peritoneal cavity, pelvic cavity, retroperitoneal space), mechanism (blunt trauma, penetrating trauma), initial assessment (history taking, physical examination, evaluation of penetrating wounds, local exploration of stab wounds, assessing pelvic stability, examination of penile-perineal-rectal-vaginal-gluteal), insertion of gastric tube, urinary catheter, blood and urine sampling, diagnostic peritoneal lavage
- Digestive system emergencies: Acute abdomen (peritonitis, illeus, appendicitis), gastointestinal tract bleed (upper and lower)



*This medical syllabus copied and edited from 1 manual book for 5th semester medical student and 1 manual book for 6th semester medical student from my university during my era. 
**The topic currently discussed in my university may different from this syllabus due to progression of medical knowledge and improvement of quality for medical syllabus based on my university assessment.




SECTION 5/6: NEUROSURGERY

The purpose I share my medical syllabus during my era is to help me know the topic should I revise during my free time to improve my medical knowledge and to give an idea for future medical students about the topic they would learn in medical school.

Topic of Neurosurgery discussed during my time in Medical School:

A. LECTURE:
1. 6th semester:
a. Emergency Medicine:
- Head trauma
- Nervous system neoplasm
- Head trauma: Anatomy (scalp, skull, meninges, brain, cerebrospinal fluid, tentorium), 
- Head trauma: Physiology (intracranial pressure, Monro-Kellie doctrine, cerebral perfusion pressure, cerebral blood flow)
- Head trauma: Classification (Mechanism of injury, severity of injury - GCS score, morphology of injury)
- Management of mild head injury
- Management of moderate head injury
- Management of severe head injury
- Medical therapy for head injury: Intravenous fluids, hyperventilation management, mannitol, furosemide, steroids, barbiturates, anticonvulsants



*This medical syllabus copied and edited from 1 manual book for 6th semester medical student from my university during my era. 
**The topic currently discussed in my university may different from this syllabus due to progression of medical knowledge and improvement of quality for medical syllabus based on my university assessment.




SECTION 6/6: SURGERY (PLASTIC)

The purpose I share my medical syllabus during my era is to help me know the topic should I revise during my free time to improve my medical knowledge and to give an idea for future medical students about the topic they would learn in medical school.

Topic of Surgery (Plastic) discussed during my time in Medical School:

A. LECTURE:
1. 6th semester:
a. Emergency Medicine:
- Immediate life-saving measures for burn injuries: Airway, stop the burning process, intravenous lines, assessing the burn patient (history taking, body surface area, depth of burn), stabilizing the patient (airway, breathing, circulating blood volume, physical examination, flow sheet, baseline determinations for the major burn patient - blood & x-rays, circumferential extremity burns - maintenance of peripheral circulation, gastric tube insertion, narcotic-analgesics-sedatives, wound care, antibiotics), special burn requirements (chemical burns and electrical burns), criteria for transfer



*This medical syllabus copied and edited from 1 manual book for 6th semester medical student from my university during my era. 
**The topic currently discussed in my university may different from this syllabus due to progression of medical knowledge and improvement of quality for medical syllabus based on my university assessment.

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